2026 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Photonics and Applied Technology
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Xi'an

Timeless Capital of Thirteen Dynasties 
Xi'an City Wall
The Ancient City Wall of Xi'an - A living testament to China's glorious past

Xi'an, known as Chang'an in ancient times, stands as one of the world's oldest and most historically significant cities. Serving as the capital for thirteen dynasties spanning over 1,100 years, Xi'an represents the very heart of Chinese civilization. The city's rich tapestry of history is woven through its magnificent Terracotta Army, the silent guardians of Emperor Qin Shi Huang's tomb, and the majestic Ancient City Wall, the best-preserved fortification of its kind in China. The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, a testament to the golden age of Buddhism, stands proudly against the skyline, while the vibrant Muslim Quarter offers a sensory journey through the city's diverse cultural heritage. Today, Xi'an seamlessly blends its ancient legacy with modern vitality, inviting visitors to walk through living history.

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Terracotta Army
Discovered in 1974, this UNESCO World Heritage site features thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots guarding the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of unified China.
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Ancient City Wall
Built during the Ming Dynasty, the 14-kilometer city wall is the largest and best-preserved ancient fortification in China. Visitors can cycle along the top for panoramic views of Xi'an's old and new districts.
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Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
Built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty, this iconic Buddhist pagoda housed sacred sutras brought from India by the famous monk Xuanzang. The surrounding square offers spectacular musical fountain shows.
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Muslim Quarter
A vibrant hub of Hui Muslim culture, this historic district features a labyrinth of narrow alleyways filled with street food stalls, souvenir shops, and the beautiful Great Mosque, one of China's oldest Islamic structures.